But, of course, subsequent events have shown, too, that apes aren’t the only animals hosting viruses to which humans may be catastrophically susceptible.Stories, in our connected era, spread even more quickly than viruses.

We crossed the Boumba River by dugout canoe, bushwhacked through the forest, counted gorilla nests, waded along waist-deep channels, followed muddy trails potholed with elephant footprints, and looked for signs of people who shouldn’t be there. Was it Sendai virus, or a coronavirus, or some other cause unrelated to concerns about human health? Later in the paper, buried in a section on methodology, Shen and his co-authors added that the animals “were mostly inactive and sobbing, and eventually died in custody despite exhausting rescue efforts.” Sobbing might be taken as a metaphor for respiratory struggle, but, then again, sometimes a sob is just a sob.On that morning in southeastern Cameroon, I left the doomed pangolin at the hotel—I knew I couldn’t save it except temporarily, and to salve my own conscience, by trying to buy it—and walked across Yokadouma to the local headquarters of the Ministry of Forests and Wildlife.

We’ll probably never know. From an officer of a conservation group in Yokadouma, I heard about a circumcision ceremony called Two days later, I accompanied Mengamenya, the conservator, on an anti-poaching sweep through Boumba Bek National Park. They are similar to carnivores by descent, and to armadillos by convergent evolution. What surprised him was not just that two distinct groups of pangolins both carried coronavirus infections, or that both viruses were similar to the human virus, but that they were distinct from each other. “They took out a large rolling pin and clubbed it unconscious,” Challender said. Between 1975 and 2000, according to the German biologist Sarah Heinrich and her colleagues, drawing on the database of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (a multinational compact known as Pangolin scales are a separate commodity, highly valued in some cultures for their supposed efficacy in traditional medicines. To judge from the thousands of kilograms of scales seized, she said, “you can’t have all that just coming from Nigeria.”Zhou Jinfeng, a noted conservationist who heads the China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation, in Beijing, added a caustic dismissal.

But not just in pangolins—don’t forget bats, carrying their own share of coronaviruses, some of which are only a few decades of evolutionary change from having the capacity to infect and kill humans. Pangolins are amazing animals, loosely known as scaly anteaters because of their armored skin and their diet, their elongated heads and their toothless mouths, though they aren’t closely related to true anteaters. When they are attacked or challenged, their default mode of defense is to roll into a ball, like a pill bug, scales on the outside, tender parts within. Wir arbeiten daran, den Fehler so bald wie möglich zu beheben. They eat termites as well as ants, but they are virtually incapable of harming any other form of living creature, except in their own defense.The kitchen worker dipped this one into a storm sewer to revive it, then let it walk a few steps. The town of Yokadouma lies in remote eastern Cameroon, close to the border with the Central African Republic, at a juncture of narrow roads that—when I visited, in May, 2010, near the end of the long dry season—were unpaved and parched, their laterite clay pounded to powder by logging trucks rumbling north from the Republic of the Congo. “It’s not a matter of tradition,” he told me by Skype. Wenn du auf unsere Website klickst oder hier navigierst, stimmst du der Erfassung von Informationen durch Cookies auf und außerhalb von Facebook zu. team got its samples from pangolins at the Guangdong rescue center, some of which had previously been sampled by Jin-Ping Chen’s group. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. Mbala hesitated uncomfortably, then said that it had been auctioned: “The locals will eat it. It’s very valuable.”Chimpanzees are valued similarly. This was a white-bellied pangolin, one of four African species, three of which are native to southern Cameroon. “But until we go there and sample them we’re never going to know. The odds are low. It was balled up in its defense posture, showing only scales and claws. I remember the place because it was here, on the following morning, that I met my first pangolin, which was also my last.A young man from the kitchen staff had just brought this piteous creature back from the town market. It would be eaten, he said.

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